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Zip 命令用于在 Linux 系统上创建、压缩和解压缩 zip 文件

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<p>Zip 命令用于在 Linux 系统上创建、压缩和解压缩 zip 文件</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#zip-用法">Zip 用法</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#选项示例">选项示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#语法形式和选项">语法形式和选项</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#zip-压缩示例">Zip 压缩示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建新的-zip-压缩文件">创建新的 zip 压缩文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将文件添加到现有的-zip-压缩文件">将文件添加到现有的 zip 压缩文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#压缩文件排除文件">压缩文件排除文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将大文件分割成多个zip文件">将大文件分割成多个zip文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将zip文件加密">将zip文件加密</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新zip文件中的文件">更新zip文件中的文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将zip文件中的文件转成utf-8编码">将zip文件中的文件转成UTF-8编码</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#zip-解压示例">Zip 解压示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将zip文件解密">将zip文件解密</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#解压缩zip文件">解压缩zip文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将zip文件解压缩到指定目录">将zip文件解压缩到指定目录</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#列出zip文件中的内容">列出zip文件中的内容</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="zip-用法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#zip-用法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Zip 用法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-选项<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-b 路径<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-t 日期<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-n 后缀名<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>压缩文件列表<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-xi 列表<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
<p>默认操作是添加或替换压缩文件列表中的压缩文件条目，压缩文件列表可以包括特殊名称 <code>-</code>，压缩标准输入数据</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Zip</code> 是一个创建和管理 <code>zip</code> 文件的压缩工具</li>
<li><code>Unzip</code> 是一个用于解压缩 <code>zip</code> 文件的工具</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ yum <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-y</span> <span class="token function">unzip</span> <span class="token function">zip</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="选项示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>选项示例</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">参数</th><th align="left">描述</th><th align="left">参数</th><th align="left">描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-f</code></td><td align="left"><strong>freshen:</strong> 只压缩具有变化的文件</td><td align="left"><code>-u</code></td><td align="left"><strong>update:</strong> 只压缩变化的或新增的文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td align="left">在压缩文件中删除项目</td><td align="left"><code>-m</code></td><td align="left">移动到压缩文件中(删除操作系统文件)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-r</code></td><td align="left">递归进入目录</td><td align="left"><code>-j</code></td><td align="left">不记录目录名</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-0</code></td><td align="left">仅存储</td><td align="left"><code>-l</code></td><td align="left">将<code>LF</code>转换为<code>CRLF</code>(-ll CRLF转LF)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-1</code></td><td align="left">更快压缩</td><td align="left"><code>-9</code></td><td align="left">更好压缩</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-q</code></td><td align="left">安静操作</td><td align="left"><code>-v</code></td><td align="left">显示详细操作/打印版本信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-c</code></td><td align="left">增加注释</td><td align="left"><code>-z</code></td><td align="left">添加压缩文件注释</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-@</code></td><td align="left">从标准输入流读取文件列表</td><td align="left"><code>-o</code></td><td align="left">让压缩文件日期与最近更新的文件日期一致</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-x</code></td><td align="left">排除以下文件/目录</td><td align="left"><code>-i</code></td><td align="left">仅添加以下文件/目录</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-F</code></td><td align="left">修复压缩文件(-FF尝试更加努力)</td><td align="left"><code>-D</code></td><td align="left">不添加目录到压缩文件中</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-A</code></td><td align="left">调整自解压可执行文件</td><td align="left"><code>-J</code></td><td align="left">忽略压缩文件的前缀(解压自解压文件)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-T</code></td><td align="left">检查压缩文件是否完整</td><td align="left"><code>-X</code></td><td align="left">排除额外的文件属性</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-y</code></td><td align="left">将符号链接作为链接存储</td><td align="left"><code>-h</code></td><td align="left">显示此帮助文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-n</code></td><td align="left">不压缩以下文件类型</td><td align="left"><code>-w</code></td><td align="left">在压缩操作之前提示</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-V</code></td><td align="left">保留VMS版本号</td><td align="left"><code>-L</code></td><td align="left">使一些名称小写</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-M</code></td><td align="left">通过“more”分页器进行数据流输出</td><td align="left"><code>-O</code></td><td align="left">CHARSET指定字符编码以供压缩条目使用</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-k</code></td><td align="left">加密压缩文件项</td><td align="left"><code>-s</code></td><td align="left">使用正则表达式选择要包括的条目</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-u@</code></td><td align="left">从标准输入读取参数</td><td align="left"><code>-vV</code></td><td align="left">仅包括与VMS版本字符串匹配的条目</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-z</code></td><td align="left">将zip放入存档模式</td><td align="left"><code>-Z</code></td><td align="left"><code>zipinfo</code> 模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-C</code></td><td align="left">大小写不敏感匹配文件名(需要UTF-8文件系统;参阅--Ohelp)</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-2**</code></td><td align="left">通过第二层压缩</td><td align="left"><code>-3**</code></td><td align="left">通过第三层压缩</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-4**</code></td><td align="left">通过第四层压缩</td><td align="left"><code>-d**</code></td><td align="left">仅提取这些文件(仅限zipinfo模式)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-j**</code></td><td align="left">忽略 <code>zipfile</code> 的前缀(解压模式)</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><code>**</code> 这些级别是数据压缩算法，具有 gzip(1) 兼容的级别 <code>1-9</code>, 以及特殊的 <code>0</code> 表示无压缩和 <code>-1</code> (最快)表示压缩数据以"存储"方法机会存储在ZIP文件中 的未压缩数据。</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="语法形式和选项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#语法形式和选项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>语法形式和选项</h3><div class="wrap-body">













































<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><strong>基本语法</strong></td><td align="left"><code>zip [选项] 文件名.zip [文件列表]</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>压缩目录</strong></td><td align="left"><code>zip -r [选项] 文件名.zip 目录名称</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>将文件添加到现有压缩文件</strong></td><td align="left"><code>zip -u [选项] 文件名.zip 文件名称</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>解压缩文件</strong></td><td align="left"><code>unzip [选项] 文件名.zip</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>将 zip 文件解压缩到指定目录</strong></td><td align="left"><code>unzip [选项] 文件名.zip -d 目录名称</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>列出 zip 文件中的内容</strong></td><td align="left"><code>unzip -l 文件名.zip</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>将 zip 文件加密</strong></td><td align="left"><code>zip -e [选项] 文件名.zip 文件名称</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>将 zip 文件解密</strong></td><td align="left"><code>unzip [选项] 文件名.zip（然后输入密码解密）</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>将 zip 文件中的文件转成 UTF-8 编码</strong></td><td align="left"><code>zip -O utf-8 -r [选项] 文件名.zip 文件列表</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="zip-压缩示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#zip-压缩示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Zip 压缩示例</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建新的-zip-压缩文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建新的-zip-压缩文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建新的 zip 压缩文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> filename.zip file1 file2 folder1
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将文件添加到现有的-zip-压缩文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将文件添加到现有的-zip-压缩文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将文件添加到现有的 zip 压缩文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> filename.zip file3 folder2
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="压缩文件排除文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#压缩文件排除文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>压缩文件排除文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> basic.zip example/basic/ <span class="token parameter variable">-x</span> <span class="token string">"example/basic/node_modules/*"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-x</span> <span class="token string">"example/basic/build/*"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-x</span> <span class="token string">"example/basic/coverage/*"</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
<p>压缩 <code>example/basic/</code> 目录内容到 <code>basic.zip</code> 压缩包中 <code>-x</code> 指定排除目录，注意<strong>没有双引</strong>号将不起作用</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将大文件分割成多个zip文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将大文件分割成多个zip文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将大文件分割成多个zip文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> 10M <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> filename.zip largefile
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将zip文件加密"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将zip文件加密"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将zip文件加密</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> secure.zip file4
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新zip文件中的文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新zip文件中的文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新zip文件中的文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> filename.zip file5
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将zip文件中的文件转成utf-8编码"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将zip文件中的文件转成utf-8编码"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将zip文件中的文件转成UTF-8编码</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">zip</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-O</span> utf-8 <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> utf8zip.zip utf8file
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="zip-解压示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#zip-解压示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Zip 解压示例</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将zip文件解密"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将zip文件解密"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将zip文件解密</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">unzip</span> secure.zip（然后输入密码解密）
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="解压缩zip文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#解压缩zip文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>解压缩zip文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">unzip</span> filename.zip
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将zip文件解压缩到指定目录"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将zip文件解压缩到指定目录"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将zip文件解压缩到指定目录</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">unzip</span> filename.zip <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> folder3
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="列出zip文件中的内容"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#列出zip文件中的内容"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>列出zip文件中的内容</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">unzip</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-l</span> filename.zip
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.info-zip.org/Zip.html">Zip 官网</a> <em>(info-zip.org)</em></li>
<li><a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/c/zip.html">Zip 命令帮助文档</a> <em>(info-zip.org)</em></li>
</ul>
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